休息状态功能性MRI:当前状态,争议,局限性和未来方向 - - 专家小组叙述审查
Behroze A Vachha1, Vinodh A Kumar2, Jay J Pillai3,4
1Department of Radiology, UMass Chan Medical School, UMass Memorial Health, Worcester, Massachusetts.
AJR. American journal of roentgenology
|December 11, 2024
概括
休息状态功能性MRI (rs-fMRI) 有助于手术前的大脑映射,但面临着标准化和可靠性挑战. 未来的进展有望扩大临床实用性,补充基于任务的fMRI.
科学领域:
- 神经成像是一种神经成像.
- 临床神经科学 临床神经科学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 休息状态功能性MRI (rs-fMRI) 在手术前规划中对大脑网络询问有价值.
- 临床采用受到标准化,数据分析和解释变化等问题的阻碍.
- 可靠性问题包括语言横向化,认知网络表示和动态连接.
研究的目的:
- 审查rs-fMRI在手术前大脑映射中的当前临床实用性.
- 突出现有的争议,局限性和rs-fMRI的未来方向.
- 讨论rs-fMRI在神经调节治疗中的新兴作用.
主要方法:
- 这是一个基于专家小组共识的叙事评论.
- 文献搜索侧重于rs-fMRI的临床应用和挑战.
- 讨论包括方法标准化和深度学习解决方案.
主要成果:
- rs-fMRI通常是在手术前映射中作为基于任务的fMRI (tb-fMRI) 的辅助.
- 它提供了有价值的补充信息,当 tb-fMRI 是有限的.
- 持续面临的挑战需要进一步的研究和方法的开发.
结论:
- 尽管有局限性,rs-fMRI在临床大脑绘图中提供了显著的潜力.
- 解决标准化和可靠性问题将增强其作用.
- 未来的应用可能会扩展到神经调节治疗神经系统疾病的疗法.
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