NCLBP,脊柱斜对齐和年龄组之间的关联:一个横截面队列研究
Haoran Qi1, Jingyu Wang1, Chang Wang2
1Department of Spine Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 139 Middle Renmin Rd, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
概括
非特异性慢性腰部疼痛 (NCLBP) 与改变的斜腰对齐有关. 患有NCLBP的老年患者表现出更多的前侧干部倾斜,T1盆角 (TPA) 是一个关键的诊断指标.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
背景情况:
- 非特异性慢性腰部疼痛 (NCLBP) 是一种影响生活质量的普遍疾病.
- 在NCLBP,斜腰脊柱对齐和年龄之间的关系还没有完全理解.
- 退行性脊柱炎通常是NCLBP的基础,需要研究与年龄相关的对齐变化.
研究的目的:
- 在NCLBP的个体中识别典型的斜腰对齐特征.
- 为了探索年龄和NCLBP相关的斜腰对齐改变之间的相关性.
- 为了比较年轻人与老年NCLBP患者的 sagittal alignment. 为了比较年轻人与老年NCLBP患者的 sagittal alignment.
主要方法:
- 在被诊断患有NCLBP的患者中测量了斜腰的参数.
- 在NCLBP患者与无症状个体之间的对齐比较.
- 分析了脊柱对齐中的补偿机制.
主要成果:
- 老年NCLBP患者 (≥50岁) 呈现下降的腰部主病 (LL) 和增加的T1骨盆角 (TPA).
- 年龄与TPA (r=0.549) 和骨盆倾斜 (PT) (r=0.471) 显著相关.
- 在老年NCLBP中,TPA具有很高的诊断值 (AUC=0.782).
结论:
- 降低LL是NCLBP中常见的斜腰特征.
- 高龄的NCLBP患者经常表现出前部干部倾斜,表明失补偿.
- 对于老年NCLBP,TPA是一个比LL更有效的诊断标志物.
更多相关视频
07:44Evaluation of Patients' Posture and Gait Profile After Lumbar Fusion Surgery by Video Rasterstereography and Treadmill Gait Analysis
Published on: March 23, 2019
17.7K
04:42Treating Low Back Pain in Failed Back Surgery Patients with Multicolumn-lead Spinal Cord Stimulation
Published on: June 26, 2018
14.5K
相关概念视频
02:20Longitudinal Research
11.8K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
11.8K
01:50Cross-Sectional Research
11.2K
In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
11.2K
01:29Bone Disorders
3.4K
Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
3.4K
01:16Vertebral Column: Regions and Curvature
3.5K
The vertebral column or spine is a flexible column that supports the head, neck, and body and allows for their movements. It also protects the spinal cord.
Regions of the Vertebral Column
In an adult, the spine is subdivided into five regions: the cervical, the thoracic, the lumbar, the sacral, and the coccygeal region. The spine initially develops as a series of 33 vertebrae; after 20 years of age, the nine bones in the sacral region, five sacral, and four coccygeal bones fuse to form...
Regions of the Vertebral Column
In an adult, the spine is subdivided into five regions: the cervical, the thoracic, the lumbar, the sacral, and the coccygeal region. The spine initially develops as a series of 33 vertebrae; after 20 years of age, the nine bones in the sacral region, five sacral, and four coccygeal bones fuse to form...
3.5K