家庭运作和NSSI在中国青少年中的冲动:一个三波链多重调解模型
Jingxing Xue1, Feng Yan2, Tianyi Hu3
1School of Psychology, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, China.
Journal of youth and adolescence
|December 11, 2024
概括
高家庭功能通过提高自尊和情绪调节来保护青少年免受非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 的冲动. 干预措施应侧重于家庭动态和应对技巧,特别是对于女孩来说.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 家庭功能显著影响青少年非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI).
- 现有的关于家庭功能和NSSI的研究主要使用横截面设计,限制对动态关系的理解.
- NSSI的冲动是NSSI行为的关键临床因素和预测因素.
研究的目的:
- 研究情绪调节和自尊在家庭功能与NSSI青少年之间的关系中的调解作用.
- 通过采用纵向方法来解决横截面设计的局限性.
- 测试由NSSI的综合模型指导的链式多重调解模型.
主要方法:
- 一项三波纵向研究,涉及1298名中国青少年 (50.5%男性) 长达10个月.
- 数据收集包括家庭功能,情绪调节 (认知重新评估,表达性抑制),自尊和NSSI冲动的措施.
- 统计分析利用连锁多重调解模型来检查间接影响.
主要成果:
- 家庭功能间接预测NSSI通过更高的自尊,增加的认知重新评估导致更高的自尊,并减少表达式抑制导致更高的自尊.
- 家庭功能对认知重新评估的影响在女孩中不那么明显.
- 自尊对NSSI冲动的影响在女孩中更强.
结论:
- 积极的家庭功能是青少年NSSI冲动的重要保护因素.
- 针对青少年NSSI的干预措施应优先考虑增强家庭功能.
- 加强情绪调节策略和自尊至关重要,特别注意青少年女孩的需求.
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