在胃肠道恶性病的新辅助疗法期间,患者报告的结果与手术磨损之间的关联
Alexander H Shannon1,2, Marilly Palettas1,2, Angela Sarna1,2
1The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Journal of gastrointestinal cancer
|December 11, 2024
概括
对于GI/HPB癌症的新辅助疗法可能会导致手术疲劳. 癌症类型,并发症和并发症,而不是生活质量,预测未能接受手术.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 新辅助疗法 (NT) 越来越多地用于胃肠道 (GI) 和肝胰腺胆道 (HPB) 癌症.
- 了解NT后手术磨损的风险因素对于患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定与接受GI/HPB癌症新辅助治疗的患者的手术磨损相关的因素.
- 分析患者报告的结果 (PROs) 作为潜在的预测器手术磨损.
主要方法:
- 一项前性队列研究分析了104名成年患者的数据,这些患者因GI/HPB癌症接受了NT治疗.
- 通过移动应用程序评估患者报告的结果 (PROs) 和生活质量 (QOL).
- 后勤回归模型确定了人口统计学,临床特征和PRO与手术磨损之间的关联 (没有手术对手术/警等待).
主要成果:
- 在104名患者中,27%的患者在NT后没有接受手术 (NS).
- 肝胆 (HPB) 癌症类型 (OR 7.0),并发症 (OR 1.72) 和NT期间的严重并发症 (OR 4.2) 与NS相关.
- 缺乏食欲是与NS (OR 3.6) 相关的唯一PRO,而整体QOL和其他PRO在手术组之间没有差异.
结论:
- 对GI/HPB恶性瘤的新辅助疗法与手术磨损有关.
- 癌症类型,并发症和NT期间的严重并发症是未能接受手术的关键预测因素.
- 患者报告的结果和生活质量在很大程度上与手术磨损无关,除了食欲.
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