体育和运动期间COVID-19爆发的原因:系统审查
Masaki Machida1,2, Koichi Dai3, Itaru Nakamura3
1Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, 6-1-1 Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8402, Japan. machida@tokyo-med.ac.jp.
Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)
|December 11, 2024
概括
体育和运动期间的COVID-19疫情与通风不良,口罩缺乏和社交聚会有关. 解决这些因素可以帮助预防未来的呼吸道感染在运动环境.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动医学 运动医学
背景情况:
- 身体活动对于预防非传染性和传染性疾病至关重要.
- 虽然有好处,但体育和运动可以促进由于密切接触和发声而导致呼吸道病毒爆发.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,在体育活动期间出现了大量的爆发,其根本原因尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和识别体育和运动期间2019年新冠病毒病 (COVID-19) 爆发的主要原因.
- 根据身体活动类型分析报告的爆发原因.
主要方法:
- 对体育和运动期间COVID-19爆发的已公布病例调查的系统审查.
- 不包括缺乏案例调查的审查和观察性研究.
- 在PubMed,CINAHL,世卫组织COVID-19研究数据库和Ichushi Web进行的搜索截至2023年8月28日.
- 包括研究的质量评估和根据体育类型 (团队与个人) 计算疫情原因的投票数.
主要成果:
- 确定了21篇详细介绍22个疫情的文章,质量各不相同.
- 健身班和足球报道了最多的疫情.
- 常见的原因包括通风不良,没有戴口罩,身体距离不足,以及症状参与 (个人炼).
- 团队体育的爆发经常与比赛之外的社交活动有关.
结论:
- 运动和炼期间的COVID-19爆发与室内环境中的气溶吸入,社会互动和有症状的个体有关.
- 建议实施有针对性的预防策略,重点关注通风,口罩使用,隔离和症状查.
- 这些措施可以有效地预防体育和运动相关的呼吸道传染病爆发.
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