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改善监狱中的口腔健康 (PriOH):随机对照试验的协议
Emilie Bryne1, Kathrine Høyvik Bergum1,2, William Gilje Gjedrem3
1Oral Health Centre of Expertise Rogaland, Stavanger, Norway.
JMIR research protocols
|December 11, 2024
概括
激励面试 (MI) 通过解决卫生意识和行为,显著改善了监狱中的口腔健康. 这种方法为改善囚犯群体的牙科护理提供了有价值的见解.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 惩戒医疗保健 惩戒医疗保健 惩戒医疗保健
背景情况:
- 监禁人员经常经历口腔健康状况不佳,原因是牙医的接触和意识有限.
- 一项试点研究表明,激励面试 (MI) 对监狱环境中的口腔健康结果产生了积极的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估将MI与口腔卫生套餐相结合的有效性,以改善监狱中的口腔健康.
- 为了比较接受MI的干预组与对照组的口腔健康结果.
主要方法:
- 一个多中心的,随机的,双盲的受控试验,涉及4个监狱的327名参与者.
- 干预组接受了30分钟的MI会议,重点关注口腔健康行为和态度.
- 主要结局:粘膜斑点得分;次要结局:卫生习惯,饮食习惯和口腔健康感知.
主要成果:
- 从2021年11月到2023年6月收集的数据.
- 总共招募了327名参与者,其中126人在干预组.
结论:
- 将MI纳入监狱口腔健康计划可以显著提高被监禁人员的口腔健康.
- 调查结果可以为政策制定者和从业人员提供信息,以改善对这种服务不足的人群的护理.
- 潜在的更广泛的实施,以改善矯正设施的牙科护理实践.
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