重新思考柬埔寨村落疟疾工作者:社区,项目经理和国际利益相关者的观点
Long Heng Orng1, Monnaphat Jongdeepaisal1,2, Panarasri Khonputsa1
1Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
PLOS global public health
|December 11, 2024
概括
村落疟疾工作者 (VMWs) 对柬埔寨的疟疾消除至关重要. 调整VMW计划以包括更广泛的社区卫生服务和可持续融资对于未来的成功和整合至关重要.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 社区卫生计划 社区卫生计划
背景情况:
- 柬埔寨的疟疾病例自2000年代初以来大幅下降.
- 村落疟疾工作者 (VMWs) 在减少疟疾传播和推进消除工作方面发挥了重要作用.
- 保持进步需要使VMW计划适应不断变化的社区健康需求和计划挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索利益相关者对柬埔寨目前的村落疟疾工作者 (VMW) 计划的看法.
- 确定社区卫生优先事项和VMWs的公共卫生价值.
- 评估未来VMW程序开发和适应的机遇和挑战.
主要方法:
- 与各种利益相关者进行深入采访,包括项目经理,实施者,国际机构技术官员,国际利益相关者,VMW和社区成员.
- 与社区成员的焦点小组讨论经历了疟疾.
- 收集数据的定性主题分析.
主要成果:
- VMW,特别是用于检测活跃病例的移动VMW,对于持续的疟疾控制至关重要.
- 社区希望扩大VMW服务,包括治疗常见疾病和监测非传染性疾病.
- 利益相关者一致认为,需要重新考虑VMW程序模型,以保持相关性和动机,并建议提供额外的服务,例如对发烧性疾病的测试.
结论:
- VMW计划需要适应,以纳入更广泛的社区卫生需求,并与现有卫生基础设施集成.
- 可持续的融资,当地所有权和与国家卫生优先事项的协调对于VMW程序开发至关重要.
- 扩大VMW服务,持续获得外部支持,并专注于卫生系统整合,可以保持消除疟疾的势头,并解决更广泛的卫生优先事项.
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