探索心灵流浪的最佳因子结构:与神经病症的关联
Joseph Diehl1, Nicolas Camacho1, Moria Smoski1,2
1Department of Psychology & Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
PloS one
|December 11, 2024
概括
心灵流浪,担心和反省是常见的认知过程. 虽然担心和反省与较高的神经病症有关,但心灵漫游显示出各种各样的关联,包括积极的认知和较低的神经病症.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 人格心理学 人格心理学
背景情况:
- 心灵流浪是一种普遍的认知状态,占用了30-50%的清醒时间.
- 它与神经病症密切相关,这是一个关键的人格特征.
- 了解心灵流浪的结构及其与坚持性认知的关系至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定心灵漫游和坚持性认知的因子结构.
- 为了研究思想流浪和神经病症的不同方面之间的关联.
- 区分焦虑,反思和思维的角色与人格的关系.
主要方法:
- 用因子分析来检查来自纽约认知问卷,宾夕法尼亚州的焦虑问卷简体形式和食反应繁殖分量表的项目.
- 在309名成年人样本中,采用结构模型来探索心灵流浪方面与神经病症之间的关系.
- 使用CFI,TLI,SRMR和RMSEA来评估模型的合适性.
主要成果:
- 一个三因素相关的解决方案为数据提供了最适合的解决方案,表明了思维漫游和坚持性认知的不同组成部分.
- 双因素模型不支持一个独立于其面部的一般思维流浪构造.
- 发现了不同的关联:担心和反省与较高的神经病变相关,而其他与积极认知和较低的神经病变相关的游荡思维方面.
结论:
- 心灵游荡并不统一地与负面影响或高神经症有关.
- 担心和反省是与神经病症相关的不适应方面.
- 未来的研究应该共同研究人格和精神病理学研究中的适应性和不适应性思维游荡.
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