绿色技术创新对中国减少碳排放能力的影响:基于空间计量和值效应分析
PloS one
|December 11, 2024
概括
绿色技术创新提高了中国减少碳排放的能力,带来了显著的空间溢出效应. 它的影响力通过双重门加强,帮助可持续发展和双碳目标.
科学领域:
- 环境科学与政策 环境科学与政策
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 可持续发展 可持续发展 可持续发展
背景情况:
- 实现双碳目标对于全球可持续发展至关重要,需要绿色,低碳经济.
- 绿色技术创新对于减少碳排放和发展绿色经济至关重要.
- 了解绿色技术创新的碳减排影响机制,是实现中国碳目标的关键.
研究的目的:
- 探索绿色技术创新与碳减排能力之间的关系,结合碳市场的活力.
- 分析绿色技术创新对碳减排能力的空间溢出效应.
- 调查绿色技术创新对碳减排能力的影响的门特征.
主要方法:
- 利用了2006年至2021年间30个中国省份的数据.
- 使用空间德宾模型 (SDM) 来分析空间溢出效应.
- 应用了一个面板值模型来检查值特征.
主要成果:
- 中国的碳减排能力每年都在增加,区域差异很大 (东方领先,中部上升,西方赶上).
- 绿色技术创新和碳减排能力呈现出积极的空间相关性和显著的溢出效应.
- 绿色技术创新对碳减排能力产生了双重值效应,放大了其影响.
结论:
- 绿色技术创新有效地减少了区域碳排放,并对邻近地区产生积极影响.
- 绿色技术创新对碳减排能力的影响通过双门效应得到加强.
- 建议包括促进协同作用,将绿色创新与碳减排相结合,并制定绿色转型的差异化标准.
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