2018年巴西的市级特征与水的化质量非常好有关
Lorrayne Belotti1, Camila de Moraes Paulino2, Paulo Frazão2
1Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Albert Einstein Center for Studies, Research, and Practices in Primary Health Care and Networks, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Brazilian oral research
|December 11, 2024
概括
巴西的化水质量差异很大. 更高的质量与更大的市政当局和更好的卫生监督有关,但社会经济不平等发挥了作用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 化水是预防牙损伤的关键公共卫生策略.
- 评估水化计划的质量对于确保有效性和公共安全至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经突出了水化实施和监测的差异.
研究的目的:
- 分析2018年巴西供水系统中与化水质相关的因素.
- 为了确定有效的水化结构,社会经济和管理的决定因素.
- 为改善与水化相关的公共卫生政策提供数据.
主要方法:
- 使用2018年关于巴西水化和化物监测的官方数据进行的生态研究.
- 纳入标准:拥有供水系统和准确数据的市镇.
- 使用具有强大的方差的波桑回归计算了患病率.
主要成果:
- 58.9%的市政当局有化物调整的水; 65.3%对监测做出了充分的贡献.
- 42.2%的市政当局实现了"非常好的"化质量 (≥80%的样本在最佳化物水平内).
- 更高的质量与较大的市政当局,更高的社会经济指数,人均卫生监督支出较高,以及足够的残留符合性有关.
结论:
- 巴西的水化质量受到市区规模,社会经济地位和卫生监督能力的影响.
- 社会经济不平等,人均高GDP和低家庭收入与较低的化质量有关.
- 结果为完善公共政策和管理水化策略提供了宝贵的见解.
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