在高焦虑水平的青少年中进行局部麻醉
Oksana V Klitynska1, Nataliya V Layoch1, Roksolana Yu Kruchak2
1UZHHOROD NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, UZHHOROD, UKRAINE.
概括
局部麻醉有效地减轻了患有高焦虑症的青少年的疼痛,这些青少年正在接受牙损伤,牙炎和牙周炎的牙科治疗. 在大多数情况下,在15分钟内就能获得显著的疼痛缓解.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
背景情况:
- 青少年在牙科手术过程中经常经历高度的焦虑.
- 严重的牙疾病,如,牙炎和牙周炎,需要有效的疼痛管理.
- 在焦虑的青少年群体中评估局部麻醉疗效至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估局部麻醉在管理与焦虑青少年急性牙疾病相关的疼痛的有效性.
- 在局部麻醉后量化疼痛减轻和完全缓解疼痛.
主要方法:
- 一组患有高基线焦虑症的青少年被用1.7毫升的articaine系列局部胺基麻醉剂治疗.
- 焦虑程度使用斯皮尔伯格-卡宁尺度进行评估.
- 疼痛强度使用视觉模拟量表 (VAS) 进行测量.
主要成果:
- 在所有接受治疗的疾病中观察到显著的疼痛减轻 (p<0.05).
- 在服用后5到15分钟内,以不同的百分比达到完全缓解疼痛.
- 对于急性中等,有56.9%的患者在15分钟内完全得到缓解;对于急性深,有43.8%;对于肉皮炎,有45.2%;对于牙周炎,有65.1%.
结论:
- 局部麻醉,特别是阿尔蒂卡因,有效地显著降低了患有高焦虑症的青少年的疼痛,这些青少年正在接受急性,胸膜炎和牙周炎的治疗.
- 该研究表明,临床相关的疼痛综合征减少,支持在这个人口中使用局部麻醉.
- 通过局部麻醉及时治疗疼痛有助于改善儿科牙科护理患者的治疗结果.
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