人工智能为精神卫生保健提供临床决策支持工具:产品审查
Anne-Kathrin Kleine1, Eesha Kokje1, Pia Hummelsberger1
1LMU Munich, Germany.
Artificial intelligence in medicine
|December 11, 2024
概括
在受监管的人工智能支持的临床决策支持系统 (AI-CDSS) 对心理健康的透明度是有限的. 一项审查发现,只有七个产品符合标准,报告质量不佳,突出了需要更好的监督的需要.
科学领域:
- 临床信息学 临床信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 心理健康技术 心理健康技术
背景情况:
- 监管的人工智能支持的临床决策支持系统 (AI-CDSS) 越来越多地用于精神卫生保健.
- 对这些AI-CDSS的可用性和评估的透明度对于安全有效的实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查受监管的AI-CDSS面向精神卫生保健的情况.
- 评估可用的AI-CDSS的透明度和报告质量.
主要方法:
- 对AI-CDSS用于精神卫生保健的系统审查.
- 纳入标准用于从84个初始池中确定符合条件的产品.
- 对产品类别的分析,科学评价和遵守报告标准 (CONSORT-AI).
主要成果:
- 七个AI-CDSS符合纳入标准,重点是诊断 (自闭症谱系障碍,多种障碍) 和药物选择.
- 只有五篇科学文章评估了这些系统的性能和外部有效性.
- 平均报告质量不高,52%的人遵守CONSORT-AI检查清单.
结论:
- 需要提高AI-CDSS在精神卫生保健中的透明度和报告质量.
- 监管部门的批准,遵守科学标准和更新的指南是必不可少的.
- 增强的跟踪系统和完善的法规可以改善对AI-CDSS的监督.
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