[西班牙医疗保健专业人员对病的认识和了解]
M Frías Vargas1, N Fontanillas Gamilla2, I Rivera Panizo3
1Centro de Salud San Andrés, Departamento de Medicina, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, España.
西班牙的医疗保健专业人员往往不够治疗 (HD) 疾病,原因是缺乏标准化的协议和培训. 改善教育和遵守指导方针对于改善患者治疗这种常见疾病的结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 病 (HD) 显著影响患者的生活质量,并构成公共卫生挑战.
- 在临床实践中,有效的HD治疗策略是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 分析西班牙医疗保健专业人员对病 (HD) 的管理当前的做法和挑战.
- 确定对HD的诊断和治疗方案的知识和应用方面的差距.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项观察性,描述性,横截面研究.
- 数据是通过对240名医疗保健专业人员进行的28个问题在线调查收集的.
- 使用描述性统计数据分析了定量和定性变量.
主要成果:
- 大多数专业人士 (59%) 认为HD被充分诊断出来,但90%的人认为COVID-19大流行期间的随访不足.
- 只有20%的参与者知道并使用了霍乱的Goligher分类.
- 大多数专业人士 (89%) 缺乏正式培训,并没有使用HD管理的算法或协议,并将缺乏咨询时间作为障碍.
- 处方模式是异质的,最常见的静脉活性剂是迪奥斯/赫斯佩里丁.
结论:
- 在HD管理中存在显著的差异,许多专业人士对像Goligher这样的标准化分类缺乏熟悉.
- 很大一部分专业人士 (39.6%) 认为HD治疗不足,强调需要改善护理途径.
- 显然需要加强专业培训和实施标准化方案,用于初级保健中诊断,治疗和跟踪病.
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