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马来和中国自污名度量表 (ESSS) 的心理测量属性

Woon-Hin Ching¹, Ming-Yi Soon¹, Joe-Lynn Yee¹

¹Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B

|December 11, 2024

概括

这项研究成功地翻译和验证了马来语和中文版本的自污名度量表 (ESSS-M和ESSS-C). 这些新的尺度是可靠的工具,用于评估马来语和华语发患者的自我耻辱感.

科学领域:

精神病学是一个精神病学.
神经学神经学
心理测量心理测量心理测量

背景情况:

自我耻辱,消极的社会信仰的内化,显著影响患者.
开发文化相关的测量工具对于理解和解决不同人群中的自我耻辱至关重要.

研究的目的:

翻译和验证病自我污名度量表 (ESSS) 的马来语 (ESSS-M) 和中文 (ESSS-C).
评估翻译尺度的心理测量特性,以便在马来语和中文语言的患者 (PWE) 中使用.

主要方法:

在开发ESSS-M和ESSS-C时,应用了标准翻译原则.
心理测量评估包括项目变异,收/歧视有效性,构造有效性和可靠性.
在ESSS版本,NDDI-E和GAD-7之间进行了相关性分析.

主要成果:

对于ESSS-M的探索性因素分析确定了三个因素:"耻辱的内部化"",社会不理解"和"保密性".
对ESSS-C的探索性因子分析确定了与原始规模一致的三个因素.
无论是ESSS-M还是ESSS-C,都显示出与抑郁症 (NDDI-E) 和焦虑症 (GAD-7) 测量指标的显著相关性,证实了构造的有效性.
高克伦巴赫的α值 (0.822对于ESSS-M,0.831对于ESSS-C) 表示出色的可靠性.

结论:

马来语 (ESSS-M) 和中文 (ESSS-C) 版本的自污名度表是可靠和有效的工具.
这些尺度适用于测量马来西亚的马来语和华语PWE中的自我耻辱.
经过验证的尺度将有助于更好地理解和管理这些人群中的自我耻辱.

关键词:

没有歧视的歧视.进行了因素分析.可靠性可靠性可靠性自我污名化是一种自我污名化.翻译翻译翻译翻译验证验证验证验证

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