在资源有限的设施中,在儿科CT扫描风险效益对话期间探索沟通缺口和家长的需求
Abel Karera1, Penehupifo N Neliwa1, Mondjila Amkongo1
1Department of Radiography, School of Allied Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Namibia, P.O Box 13301 Windhoek, Namibia.
Journal of medical imaging and radiation sciences
|December 11, 2024
概括
在资源不足的环境中,家长经常会收到关于儿科计算机断层扫描 (CT) 扫描的信息不足,导致焦虑和不知情的决定. 改善风险-益处沟通对于更好的患者体验和结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 儿科放射学 儿科放射学
- 卫生沟通 卫生沟通
背景情况:
- 在儿科计算机断层扫描 (CT) 程序中,知情同意至关重要,特别是在资源有限的地区.
- 电图扫描提供了重要的诊断数据,但对儿童构成辐射风险.
- 父母是关键的决策者,需要明确的风险-收益沟通.
研究的目的:
- 探索父母在资源不足的医疗保健机构中进行儿科CT扫描的风险益处沟通的经验.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行的定性描述性研究.
- 采访了接受CT扫描的儿科患者的13名家长.
- 数据使用Tesch的八步方法和ATLAS.ti软件进行分析.
主要成果:
- 父母报告说,他们的同意过程受到损害,解释不足,风险益处信息有限.
- 关于程序和检查结果的沟通不足是常见的.
- 父母希望获得全面的信息,并表示由于沟通缺口而感到焦虑.
结论:
- 加强儿童CT扫描的风险益处沟通至关重要.
- 医疗保健提供者应该使用简化的语言,视觉辅助工具和以患者为中心的讨论.
- 改进的沟通策略可以减少家长的焦虑,并在资源有限的环境中加强决策.
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