同时发生的粮食不安全和食物成的经验:一种定性研究
Lindsey Parnarouskis1, Cindy W Leung2, Julia A Wolfson3
1Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Appetite
|December 11, 2024
概括
粮食不安全可以加剧食物成的症状,导致强迫性消费高度加工食品. 这项研究探讨了面临这两种挑战的个人的生活经历,揭示了有限的食物获取如何加剧上的饮食行为.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 家庭粮食不安全影响美国13.5%的家庭,与不利的健康结果有关.
- 食物成,以对高度加工 (HP) 食品的成反应为特征,影响大约15%的成年人.
- 粮食不安全和食物成经验之间的相互作用需要更深入的研究.
研究的目的:
- 质量地探索成年人的生活经验,包括粮食不安全和食物成.
- 了解粮食不安全如何影响食物成症状的表现和严重程度.
主要方法:
- 对23名经历粮食不安全和食物成的成年人进行了定性访谈.
- 采访探讨了参与者的主观经历以及粮食不安全对食物成的感知影响.
主要成果:
- 参与者对食物成症状的描述与一般样本一致,包括强迫性HP食物消费和强烈的渴望.
- 几个主题表明,粮食不安全加剧了食物成:过度吃现有HP食品,消费食物以防止浪费,并在HP食物获取有限时经历戒断.
- 虽然参与者并不总是明确地联系在一起,但粮食不安全问题成为导致食物成症状的一个因素.
结论:
- 食物不安全的个体描述了与更广泛的成年人群一致的食物成经历.
- 粮食不安全可以显著促进和加剧食物成的症状,特别是在高度加工的食物.
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