[在预防性健康检查中对心理健康问题的结构化评估 - 集群随机化PSYCH-U研究的发现]
Hannah Schmidt1, Ingo Menrath1, Svenja Mertens2
1Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Luebeck, Germany.
Klinische Padiatrie
|December 11, 2024
概括
在儿童查期间的结构化心理评估显示出高的接受度和有效性,增加了转诊. 然而,为了实现广泛实施,需要系统性变化,以及强大的本地推网络.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 心理健康查 心理健康查
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预措施
背景情况:
- 早期发现心理问题对于预防慢性疾病至关重要.
- 这项Psych-U研究调查了儿童U检查期间的结构化心理评估.
研究的目的:
- 与例行查相比,评估结构化心理评估的附加价值.
- 评估结构化心理评估的接受性,可行性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个集群随机对照试验,比较干预组 (SDQ,MEF) 与对照组.
- 干预组的家长在U检查之前完成了基于平板电脑的评估.
- 结果包括参与率,家长和实践团队的反,以及推率.
主要成果:
- 高参与率 (85.3%) 和接受结构化评估 (SDQ,MEF).
- 实践团队报告的可行性很高,尽管整合需要进行系统变化.
- 与对照组相比,干预组的转诊率较高.
结论:
- 在U检查期间进行结构化心理评估,有利于早期检测和转诊.
- 成功实施需要系统,实践和患者层面的调整.
- 适当的当地转介选项对于有效管理至关重要.
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