怀孕期间长时间使用互联网与低出生体重之间的关联:一个回顾性队列研究
Aya Sakakihara1, Chiyori Haga2, Aya Kinjo3
1Department of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Shimane University.
Environmental health and preventive medicine
|December 11, 2024
概括
怀孕期间过度使用互联网与新生儿低出生体重 (LBW) 的风险更高有关. 这项研究突出了显著的关联,表明需要针对高互联网使用率的孕妇提供有针对性的支持.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 低出生体重 (LBW) 仍然是一个重要的公共卫生问题,具有长期的发展和健康影响.
- 尽管LBW很重要,但其患病率并没有足够降低,因此需要确定可预防的因素.
- 有助于LBW的因素需要进一步澄清,以告知公共卫生干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 调查怀孕期间长时间使用互联网与低出生体重的发生率之间的联系.
- 在现代数字习惯的背景下,识别LBW的潜在可修改的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 从松江市 (2016年4月 - 2017年9月) 的怀孕通知数据分析了2,089名母亲及其婴儿的队列,不包括多胎妊娠和吸烟者.
- 使用了后勤回归分析,以 LBW 为依赖变量和长时间使用互联网作为主要独立变量.
- 共同变量包括婴儿性别,产妇年龄,婚姻状况,平价,产妇就业和妊娠周.
主要成果:
- 在怀孕期间长时间使用互联网被4.4%的母亲报告,而LBW发生在7.2%的婴儿中.
- 在长时间使用互联网和LBW之间发现了统计学意义上的关联 (调整后的几率比率=2.16,95% CI:1.13-4.13).
结论:
- 这项研究表明,在怀孕期间大量使用互联网和低出生体重风险增加之间存在显著的关联.
- 需要对使用大量互联网的孕妇采取支持措施,重点关注识别和减轻LBW风险因素.
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