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消除艾滋病:泰国艾滋病毒自我检测的额外作用

Cheewanan Lertpiriyasuwat¹, Patsaya Mookleemas², Naparat Pattarapayoon²

¹Division of AIDS and STIs, Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand. cheewananl@gmail.com.

Global health, science and practice

|December 11, 2024

概括

在泰国,艾滋病毒自我检测 (HST) 的整合提高了艾滋病毒状况的认识. 这一战略得到了政策变革和全国性网络的支持,对于结束艾滋病毒/艾滋病疫情至关重要.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
预防艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防
卫生政策卫生政策

背景情况:

在2022年,泰国56万艾滋病毒感染者中,有10%不知道自己的艾滋病毒状况.
将艾滋病毒自我检测 (HST) 纳入国家艾滋病毒计划是终结艾滋病的关键.
分析将HST纳入泰国国家艾滋病毒计划和福利计划中的情况.

研究的目的:

分析将艾滋病毒自检 (HST) 整合到泰国国家艾滋病毒计划中.
了解HST如何成为国家卫生系统中的福利包.
评估促进HST成功实施的战略和因素.

主要方法:

对国家艾滋病毒综合计划的政策审查和分析.
审查监管修正案和政府机构 (DDC,FDA) 和合作伙伴网络之间的合作.
评估试点计划数据,包括通过药店和在线平台进行分发,并纳入全民健康覆盖.

主要成果:

2015年,艾滋病毒自我检测 (HST) 作为国家战略被采纳,政策修正允许在医疗机构以外进行检测.
试点项目证明了接触关键人群的可行性,到2024年,已注册了四种HST产品.
到2024年9月,超过166,000名用户通过包括药房在内的全国分销网络获得了HST套件.

结论:

成功的HST整合是由领导,证据,试点测试,监管调整和利益相关方参与推动的.
通过包括药房在内的公共和私人设施建立全国范围的分销网络,对于提供HST至关重要.
艾滋病毒自我检测 (HST) 是提高艾滋病毒状况意识的关键干预措施,也是泰国结束艾滋病毒/艾滋病战略的重要组成部分.

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