美国 (2016-2019) 抗脂综合征 (APS) 的发生率和患病率:一项回顾性数据库研究
Meheni Khellaf1,2, Paul Meisner3, Maria Sarno4
1Global Real World Evidence, UCB, Brussels, Belgium.
BMJ open
|December 11, 2024
概括
抗脂综合征 (APS) 的发生率从2016年到2019年略有增加. 2019年,美国估计有34,000人患有APS,大多数病例发生在女性身上.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 对于抗脂综合征 (APS) 的流行病学数据有限.
- 之前关于APS发病率和流行率的研究显示了异质的结果.
- 准确的估计对于了解疾病负担至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计APS在美国的发病率和流行率.
- 根据亚型确定APS发病率和流行率.
- 为APS提供最新的流行病学数据.
主要方法:
- 对发病率的回顾性分析和对流行率的横截面分析.
- 使用了Merative MarketScan和医疗保险补充数据库 (2016-2019).
- 根据抗脂抗体测试和诊断声明,确定了APS病例.
主要成果:
- 确诊了1708例APS病例;其中83%是女性.
- 每年APS发病率从每10万人/年的2.31 (2016) 增加到2.71 (2019).
- 估计2019年患病率为每10万人中10.42,影响美国约34,000人.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了美国APS发病率和流行率的最新估计.
- 发现有助于现有文献,承认数据源的局限性.
- 需要使用多种方法进行进一步的研究,以完善APS流行病学.
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