忽视和青少年内化心理健康:测试竞争的纵向假设
Patricia Logan-Greene1, JoAnn S Lee1, Jingtao Zhu2
1School of Social Work, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Development and psychopathology
|December 11, 2024
概括
青春期儿童被忽视会对心理健康产生重大影响,特别是抑郁症和内化症状. 调查结果强调,儿童福利系统迫切需要解决童年晚期发生的忽视问题.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 与其他形式的虐待相比,儿童被忽视的研究不足.
- 以前的研究表明,忽视会对青少年的心理健康产生负面影响.
- 忽视影响的具体时间 (临界期与累积影响) 尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较关键时期和累积效应的忽视假设.
- 检查未能提供 (FTP) 和缺乏监督 (LOS) 对青少年抑郁症和内化症状的影响.
- 在LONGSCAN财团数据中使用一种新的方法.
主要方法:
- 对2至16岁儿童进行前性多地点研究 (LONGSCAN联盟).
- 分析比较关键时期 (童年与青春期) 和累积疏忽暴露模型.
- 评估忽视对青少年抑郁症和内化症状的影响,控制其他虐待.
主要成果:
- 青少年疏忽 (年龄12-16岁) 最好预测来自未能提供 (FTP) 的抑郁症以及来自缺乏监督 (LOS) 的抑郁症和内化症状.
- 累积的疏忽暴露最好地解释了FTP疏忽对内化症状的影响.
- 在对其他形式的虐待进行控制后,调查结果仍然很重要.
结论:
- 青春期的忽视对心理健康结果有明显的影响.
- 关键时期 (青春期) 和累积暴露模型都是相关的,具体取决于忽视的类型和结果.
- 儿童福利系统必须优先考虑对延伸到青春期的忽视进行干预.
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