曼达拉作为一种减少对分娩恐惧的新干预措施:一项随机对照试验
Tuğba Topcu1, Fadime Bayri Bingöl2
1Marmara University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Journal of midwifery & women's health
|December 11, 2024
概括
在产前教育中添加曼达拉彩色,显著减少了无孕妇女对分娩的恐惧. 这种可访问的干预措施显示了改善围产期心理健康的前景.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 产科 产科 产科 产科 产科
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 对分娩的恐惧是绝育妇女中普遍存在的问题.
- 需要可访问和具有成本效益的干预措施来缓解这种恐惧.
- 曼达拉彩色呈现了一个潜在的补充标准产前教育的方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估将曼达拉彩色纳入产前教育的有效性,以减少对分娩的恐惧.
- 为了比较曼达拉彩色加上产前教育与单独产前教育对分娩恐惧的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个开放的,随机的受控试验与140名无产孕妇进行了.
- 参与者被分配到干预组 (曼达拉染色+产前教育) 或控制组 (仅产前教育).
- 在基线和干预后使用Wijma分娩预期/经验问卷 (W-DEQ) 评估了对分娩的恐惧,并在分娩期间的恐惧被追溯评估.
主要成果:
- 两组人都有类似的基线对分娩的恐惧.
- 与对照组相比,干预组在接受教育后,对分娩的恐惧显著减少 (P=0.018).
- 干预组的妇女在分娩后期 (P=0.030) 报告说,分娩期间的恐惧明显减少.
结论:
- 在产前教育中整合曼达拉彩色有效地减少了出生前和出生期间对分娩的恐惧.
- 曼达拉彩色是一种有希望的,可访问的干预措施,用于增强产周精神健康.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索曼达拉染色对围产期心理健康的更广泛影响.
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