[对于接受全膝关节整形手术的患者,基于自我效能理论的运动计划的影响]
Kyung-Hye Park1, Hee-Young Kang2
1Department of Nursing, Chonnam National University Bitgoel Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
|December 12, 2024
概括
一个基于自我有效性理论的新炼计划显著改善了全膝关节整形术 (TKA) 患者的结果. 该计划增强了运动自我效能和功能恢复,帮助在家中恢复TKA.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 全膝关节整形术 (TKA) 是严重膝关节关节炎的常见手术.
- 术后恢复和功能恢复对于TKA患者的结果至关重要.
- 提高患者的自我效能是改善对炼计划的坚持的潜在策略.
研究的目的:
- 为TKA患者开发一种基于自我疗效理论的炼计划.
- 评估该计划在改善膝关节疼痛,功能和自我效能的有效性.
- 评估该计划对下肢肌肉力量,步行时间和住院时间的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个准实验性研究,使用非等效的对照组和测试前后测试设计.
- 干预组接受了8个会议的运动计划,重点是教育和肌肉增强.
- 数据使用包括曼-惠特尼U和ANCOVA在内的统计测试进行分析.
主要成果:
- 运动计划组在肌肉力量,步行时间,WOMAC分数和运动自我效能方面表现出显著的改善.
- 干预组中观察到住院时间的显著减少.
- 两组之间在膝盖疼痛或运动范围方面没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 基于自我效能理论的运动计划是TKA患者的有效策略.
- 该计划有助于患者遵守该计划,并且可以在家中独立执行.
- 这种干预建议用于改善TKA患者的康复和功能结果.
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