患者报告了与艾滋病毒感染的老年人的经历 - 范围审查
Ewa Carlsson Lalloo1, Mariela Acuña Mora1, Annelie J Sundler1
1Faculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare, University of Borås, Borås, Sweden.
AIDS care
|December 12, 2024
概括
60岁以上的艾滋病毒感染者面临着独特的挑战,包括多种慢性疾病和认知问题. 研究强调了这个不断增长的人口中各种经验和医疗保健需求.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 有效的抗逆转录病毒疗法增加了艾滋病毒感染者的预期寿命,导致人口老龄化.
- 在西方国家,50%的艾滋病毒感染者现在年龄在50岁或以上.
- 了解艾滋病毒感染的老年人的特定需求对于有效的医疗保健至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查有关60岁及以上艾滋病毒感染者体验和医疗保健需求的实证研究.
- 识别当前研究环境中关于这一人口群体的差距.
主要方法:
- 进行了范围审查,并进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 搜索的数据库包括Cinahl,Psycinfo和PubMed.
- 选了2012年至2022年间发表的参考文献,最终分析包括了20项研究.
主要成果:
- 艾滋病毒感染的老年人的经验和医疗保健需求因年龄不同而有所不同.
- 这种人群往往存在多种慢性疾病,并具有较高的认知限制风险.
- 与艾滋病毒阴性同龄人相比,艾滋病毒感染的老年人更频繁地报告孤独感.
结论:
- 未来的研究应该专注于定性研究,以探索艾滋病毒感染的老年人成功衰老的主观经验和心理社会方面.
- 调查结果可以为制定有针对性的干预措施和服务提供信息,以支持全球范围内这一群体的福祉.
- 艾滋病毒感染人口老龄化是一个日益严重的全球问题,需要定制的支持策略.
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