在规模上使用兽医健康记录来调查老年狗及其在初级保健中的常见问题
J Jackson1, A D Radford1, Z Belshaw2
1Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Neston, UK.
The Journal of small animal practice
|December 12, 2024
概括
狗大约在7.25岁左右进入老年,有品种的变化. 常见的老狗疾病包括体重,肌肉骨和牙问题,为老龄化狗伴侣提供有针对性的健康干预措施.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 动物老年学动物老年学
- 数据科学在动物健康中的数据科学
背景情况:
- 英国的狗种群正在老龄化,人们越来越担心与年龄相关的疾病和福利.
- 定义了这个问题.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用兽医电子健康记录来确定狗老年年龄的年龄门.
- 为了确定老年狗中普遍存在的健康状况.
主要方法:
- 利用正则表达式来识别临床叙述中与衰老相关的术语.
- 分析了1000次兽医咨询的样本,以对老年人进行分类.
- 应用了经过修改的世卫组织分类方案来确定年龄.
主要成果:
- 确定了832只老年犬,其中95%的狗在7.25年 (中位数12.5年) 后被认为是老狗.
- 平均年龄因品种而异 (例如,可克西班牙犬11.7岁,杰克拉塞尔犬14.1岁).
- 最常见的疾病:与体重相关 (35%),肌肉骨 (33%),牙 (31%),全身 (28%) 和消化系统 (22%).
结论:
- 从临床数据可以开发出用于识别老狗的可扩展指标.
- 这种方法可以为高危老年犬的积极健康干预奠定基础.
- 早期识别衰老的狗有助于针对性地管理与年龄相关的疾病.
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