美国公众对内部边境检查站和无证移民获得医疗保健的意见
Christine Crudo Blackburn1, Simon F Haeder1
1Department of Health Policy & Management, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Health economics, policy, and law
|December 12, 2024
概括
大多数美国人支持允许无证移民通过内部边境检查站 (IBC) 获得医疗护理,特别是在紧急情况下以及儿童和孕妇等弱势群体.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 移民政策 移民政策
背景情况:
- 法律地位是健康的关键社会决定因素.
- 移民执法政策,特别是内部边境检查站 (IBC),可能通过阻止移民获得医疗保健来创造健康差异.
- 公众对这些障碍的看法在很大程度上是未知的.
研究的目的:
- 评估公众对内部边境检查站 (IBC) 的态度及其对移民获得医疗保健的影响.
- 了解人口因素和政治归属如何影响公众对IBC拘留政策的看法.
主要方法:
- 在2023年11月13日至19日期间,对6,178名受访者进行了一项调查实验.
- 该调查评估了基于各种个体特征和情景的IBC和医疗设施拘留的公众态度.
主要成果:
- 大多数受访者反对将个人拘留在IBC或紧急情况下的医疗设施.
- 在医疗治疗完成后,对拘留的支持增加了.
- 受访者对儿童和孕妇表现出更大的同情,影响了人们的态度.
- 党派主义和对移民表达的同情显著影响了对拘留的看法.
- 大多数美国人认为,IBCs不应该阻碍无证移民获得医疗保健,特别是在紧急情况下和弱势群体.
结论:
- 广泛的公众支持政策扩展,允许无证人员通过IBC获得医疗护理.
- 调查结果表明,公众普遍反对使用IBC作为移民人口获得基本医疗保健的障碍.
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