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多标签要求预测器:用于多标签要求分类的多功能和高效的计算框架
Summra Saleem1,2, Muhammad Nabeel Asim2, Ludger Van Elst2
1Department of Computer Science, Rheinland Pfälzische Technische Universität, Kaiserslautern, Germany.
Frontiers in artificial intelligence
|December 12, 2024
概括
通过改进要求分类,MLR-Predictor增强了软件开发. 这种新的方法显著优于现有方法,为软件项目提供更好的风险识别和里程碑成就.
科学领域:
- 软件工程 软件工程 软件工程
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 自然语言处理自然语言处理.
背景情况:
- 要求分类对于成功的软件开发至关重要,有助于风险识别和里程碑的实现.
- 现有的对要求分类的机器学习模型经常与多标签数据作斗争,表现出低于最佳的预测性能.
- 需要先进的预测器,能够有效地处理多标签要求分类.
研究的目的:
- 引入和评估MLR-Predictor,这是一个用于多标签要求分类的新方法.
- 与现有的机器学习和深度学习模型相比,展示MLR-Predictor的优越预测性能.
- 评估MLR-Predictor在不同数据集和应用中的通用性和有效性.
主要方法:
- MLR-Predictor使用OkapiBM25模型将要求文本转换为统计向量.
- 它将多标签分类数据转换为多类问题,使用后勤回归分类器.
- 在使用八个指标的三个基准数据集上,对123个机器学习和9个深度学习管道进行了性能评估.
主要成果:
- MLR-Predictor显著超过了123个机器学习和9个深度学习管道,以及最先进的预测器.
- 与最先进的数据相比,PROMISE数据集上的宏观F1措施得到了13%的改进.
- 在EHR-二进制和EHR-多类数据集上分别表现出1%和2.5%的改进.
结论:
- MLR-Predictor为要求分类提供了强大而有效的解决方案,性能优于当前最先进的方法.
- 它的有效性在客户评论分类的案例研究中得到了进一步的验证,其表现比BERT高1.4%F-1分.
- 这些发现强调了MLR-Predictor在各种要求分类任务中的实用性和通用性.
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