在失眠障碍中将肠道微生物群,口腔微生物群和血清代谢物联系起来:一项初步研究
Weifeng Lin1,2, Yifan Yang3, Yurong Zhu4
1Department of Neurology, The Tenth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University (Dongguan People's Hospital), Dongguan, Guangdong, 523000, People's Republic of China.
Nature and science of sleep
|December 12, 2024
概括
这项研究显示,在患有失眠障碍 (ID) 的人群中,肠道和口腔微生物群以及血清代谢物的显著变化. 这些变化与临床参数相关,表明微生物失生症,代谢物和失眠之间存在联系.
科学领域:
- 微生物组研究的研究.
- 代谢学 代谢学 代谢学
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
背景情况:
- 失眠障碍 (ID) 越来越多地与肠道微生物群的改变有关.
- 然而,关于肠道微生物群,口腔微生物群和ID中的血清代谢物之间的相互作用的全面研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 在患有失眠障碍 (ID) 的患者中调查和描述肠道微生物群,口腔微生物群和血清代谢物.
- 探索这些成分之间的相互作用,以及它们与ID的临床参数的相关性.
- 为了确定ID的潜在微生物生物标志物.
主要方法:
- 从76名ID患者和59名健康对照组 (HCs) 收集了便,口服和血清样本.
- 采用16S rDNA测序用于微生物群分析和非向的代谢基因组学,用于血清代谢物分析.
- 进行了多项omics分析以阐明相互作用和相关性.
主要成果:
- 在ID患者的肠道和口腔微生物群中观察到失生症.
- 鉴定出了明显的微生物特征,区分了ID患者和HC患者.
- 11个血清代谢物,包括腺,和硫酸盐,在组之间显示出显著的差异.
- 腺素与特定的细菌属和总睡眠时间正相关.
- 和硫酸盐与特定的细菌属和失眠严重程度指数相关.
结论:
- 在ID中改变的微生物群和血清代谢物与临床参数有显著的相关性,这表明有机械联系.
- 这项研究为肠道微生物群,口腔微生物群,血清代谢物和失眠障碍之间的复杂相互作用提供了新的见解.
相关概念视频
Management of Insomnia
231
The sleep cycle, an integral part of human health, consists of several stages with distinct characteristics and functions. It begins with a transition from wakefulness to sleep, known as the light sleep phase, followed by the restorative deep sleep phase, essential for physical recovery and growth. The cycle concludes with the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) phase, characterized by high brain activity and vivid dreaming. Insomnia, a prevalent sleep disorder, involves difficulty falling asleep, staying...
231
Insomnia
79
Insomnia is a prevalent sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings during the night, and waking up too early without being able to return to sleep. People with insomnia often experience these disruptions at least three nights a week for at least one month. Chronic insomnia, which lasts for at least three months, can lead to increased anxiety, which in turn can worsen sleep difficulties, creating a cycle of sleeplessness and stress.
Multiple factors contribute...
Multiple factors contribute...
79
Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs: Miscellaneous Agents
146
Sedatives and hypnotics encompass a wide range of substances, each with its unique mechanism of action, uses, and potential adverse effects.
Melatonin congeners like ramelteon (Rozerem) and tasimelteon (Hetlioz) selectively bind to melatonin receptors (MT1 and MT2) and thus mimic the actions of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles. Tasimelteon is primarily used for non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder, common in blind patients. They are also used to treat conditions like insomnia...
Melatonin congeners like ramelteon (Rozerem) and tasimelteon (Hetlioz) selectively bind to melatonin receptors (MT1 and MT2) and thus mimic the actions of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles. Tasimelteon is primarily used for non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder, common in blind patients. They are also used to treat conditions like insomnia...
146
Irritable Bowel Syndrome I: Introduction
246
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is characterized by functional disturbances in the gastrointestinal system, presenting a cluster of symptoms without evident structural or biochemical abnormalities. It primarily affects the large intestine and may cause abdominal pain, bloating, excessive gas, diarrhea, constipation, or both.
IBS is a chronic condition that can persist over a long period or recur frequently.
The pathogenesis of IBS involves a complex interplay of the following factors:
Altered...
IBS is a chronic condition that can persist over a long period or recur frequently.
The pathogenesis of IBS involves a complex interplay of the following factors:
Altered...
246
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
76
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
76
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation
134
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
134


