临床应用的沉浸式接口:当前状态和未来的前景
Naïg Chenais1,2, Arno Görgen3
1Swiss Center for Design and Health, Nidau, Switzerland.
Frontiers in neurorobotics
|December 12, 2024
概括
扩展现实 (XR) 在医疗保健中提供了有前途的应用,但由于设计不一致,临床采用面临挑战. 多学科,以大脑为中心的方法对于将沉浸式技术集成到实践中至关重要.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 数字沉浸式技术越来越多地用于临床研究和实践,包括医学沟通,教育,严的游戏,心理治疗和神经康复.
- 数字健康和治疗学的快速增长导致了众多应用开发,但临床采用受到不一致的方法和独特的环境设计的阻碍.
- 在对准虚拟环境设计师和临床医生的优先事项方面,出现了挑战,影响了这些技术的长期整合.
研究的目的:
- 检查基于扩展现实 (XR) 的医学沉浸式接口的利用和机制.
- 突出XR技术在临床采用中的特定设计挑战.
- 为治疗和教育目的提出开发以大脑为中心的沉浸式接口的框架.
主要方法:
- 审查医疗保健数字沉浸式技术当前的应用和交互方法.
- 设计挑战的分析,包括影响从虚拟到临床环境的技能转移的感知和吸引力因素.
- 讨论XR设计的多层次感觉框架,包括神经设计和混合方法.
主要成果:
- 将技能从虚拟环境转移到临床环境往往因感知和参与因素而复杂化.
- 多学科的方法和对沉浸式培训机制的理解对于可持续的XR集成至关重要.
- 一个多层次的感觉框架,整合用户反和道德考虑,是为XR设计提出的.
结论:
- 扩展现实在临床环境中的可持续整合需要采用多学科的方法,并承认共享的沉浸式培训机制.
- 开发以大脑为中心的沉浸式接口需要一个全面的框架来解决设计,临床验证,道德问题和心理社会护理整合.
- 弥合医疗保健中的虚拟差距需要混合方法和神经设计,将用户反纳入代设计阶段.
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