医生对医学中人工智能的伦理担忧:一项定性研究:"最终决定应该由人类做出"
Fatma Kahraman1, Aysenur Aktas1, Serra Bayrakceken2
1Acibadem University, Departmant of Psychology, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Frontiers in public health
|December 12, 2024
概括
医学中的人工智能 (AIIM) 提供了显著的好处,但需要仔细考虑道德问题和风险. 在医疗保健政策中实施多维预防措施对于负责任的AI集成至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 计算神经科学是一种神经科学.
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 使计算系统能够执行类似人类的认知任务,这对医疗保健进步至关重要.
- 医疗保健中的AI专注于数据处理,模式识别和预测,增强预防,诊断和预后.
- 人工智能不涉及知觉,而是利用算法和医学应用的学习经验.
研究的目的:
- 调查人工智能在医学中的可接受性 (AIIM).
- 确定与AIIM相关的技术,科学,社会和伦理问题.
- 了解医生对医疗保健中的AI的看法,经验和态度.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及采访来自不同专业的25名医生.
- 内容分析以确定关键的伦理原则 (保密性,有益性,非有害性).
- 专题分析探讨AIIM的优势,风险,限制和预防措施.
主要成果:
- 确定了关键的伦理原则:保密性,公益性和非有害性;诚实是最不需要的.
- 出现在四个突出的主题:优势,风险,限制和预防措施.
- 需要在医疗保健政策中采取多维预防措施,以减轻已识别的风险.
结论:
- AIIM应该以理性为指导,透明和公正,与人类专业人员合作运作.
- 负责任的AIIM可以带来更公平,更具创新性的医疗保健,维护人类尊严,使患者和社会受益.
- 尊重公共利益的透明AIIM代表了人类的重大科学创新,提高了医疗准确性和减少了医生工作量.
相关概念视频
Ethical Dilemmas II
931
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
931
Ethical Issues
852
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
852
Ethics and Bioethics
1.3K
Ethics is a philosophical study of moral actions. Ethics attempts to determine what is valuable for individuals and society. It examines the rational justification of moral judgments and analyzes what is morally just, fair, and right. Bioethics is a sub-discipline of applied ethics that analyzes the philosophical, social, and legal issues in life sciences and medicine. Ethical theories serve as a foundation for decision-making and represent the viewpoints from which people seek direction. They...
1.3K
Ethical Dilemmas I
841
Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
841
Nursing Ethical Principles II
920
Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
920
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K


