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积极,开放,自豪:一个基于披露的调整干预措施,以减少艾滋病污名

Tiffany Chenneville^1,2,3, Kristin Kosyluk⁴, Kemesha Gabbidon¹

¹Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL, United States.

Frontiers in global women's health

|December 12, 2024

概括

艾滋病毒污名对艾滋病毒感染者 (PLWH) 的健康和披露决策产生负面影响. 本研究建议调整"诚实,开放,自豪" (HOP) 干预措施,为PLWH,特别是女性创造"积极,开放,自豪".

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
心理学心理学心理学
社会学社会学社会学

背景情况:

艾滋病毒污名在艾滋病毒感染者 (PLWH) 中普遍存在,对他们的身体和心理健康产生负面影响.
污名化影响了艾滋病毒披露决策,并产生了重大的个人和公共卫生后果.
感染艾滋病毒的妇女面临着因性别歧视和暴力而带来的耻辱.

研究的目的:

适应基于证据的诚实,开放,自豪 (HOP) 对精神疾病患者的耻辱减少干预措施,成为PLWH的新干预措施.
开发积极的,开放的,自豪的,基于披露的,针对PLWH量身定制的耻辱减少干预措施.
在这个适应的干预中,解决艾滋病毒感染妇女的独特需求.

主要方法:

使用ADAPT-ITT模型进行干预调整.
充分利用HOP干预精神疾病的已确定的疗效.
专注于披露作为减少耻辱的关键战略.

主要成果:

提出的积极,开放,自豪的干预方案是基于成功的HOP模型设计的.
适应过程考虑了PLWH面临的具体挑战,包括妇女.
该干预旨在通过披露减少艾滋病污名.

结论:

调整基于证据的干预措施,如HOP使用模型,如ADAPT-ITT是解决艾滋病毒污名化的可行策略.
积极,开放,自豪有潜力有效地减少PLWH之间的耻辱,特别关注赋予妇女权力.
基于披露的干预措施对于改善健康结果和减轻PLWH社区中耻辱的不良影响至关重要.

关键词:

艾滋病病毒艾滋病病毒艾滋病病毒公开披露的信息.精神障碍精神障碍精神障碍这是心理社会干预.社会的耻辱和污名.女人女人女人女人女人

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