镜子和牙痛:常见的操纵非听觉反可用性改变感知语音可理解性
Elizabeth D Casserly1, Francesca R Marino1,2
1Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Program, Trinity College, Hartford, CT, United States.
Frontiers in human neuroscience
|December 12, 2024
概括
改变非听觉语音反,比如减少可因的感觉或使用镜子,会对语音理解产生负面影响. 这些感官变化,即使在听力之外,听众也能注意到.
科学领域:
- 语音科学 语言科学
- 听觉神经科学 听觉神经科学
- 感官反研究 感官反研究
背景情况:
- 语音产生依赖于集成的听觉和体感反.
- 非听觉感官反,如触觉和视觉,在语音表达和监测中起着至关重要的作用.
- 感官反中的障碍可以显著改变语音特征和可理解性.
研究的目的:
- 调查非听觉感官反操纵对语音可理解性的影响.
- 检查局部可因 (体感) 和镜子反 (视觉) 对语言的影响.
- 为了确定改变非听觉反是否会影响天真听众感知到的语音可理解性.
主要方法:
- 实验1:在基线下录制的语音,本佐卡因 + 听觉退化,和本佐卡因 + 听觉退化 + 镜子反条件.
- 实验2:在基线和镜子反条件下单独记录的语音.
- 素朴的听众对录制的语音样本进行了可理解性歧视判断.
主要成果:
- 与基线相比,在双感官 (本佐卡因 + 听觉退化) 条件下,语音可理解性下降.
- 镜子反,当添加到双感官退化时,并没有提高可理解性.
- 在隔离中,单独的镜子反导致与基线相比,语音可理解性下降.
结论:
- 非听觉感官反 (体感官和视觉) 的可访问性操纵显著影响语音生产.
- 减少体感反和视觉自我反可以损害语音理解能力.
- 这些发现突出了感官模式在语音感知和发声中的复杂相互作用.
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