在一组学龄前儿童中使用最小干预牙科阻止活病变:一项随机对照临床试验
Basma Elsayed Hamza1, Nasr M Attia1, Abeer M Abdellatif1
1Department of Pedodontics and Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry
|December 12, 2024
概括
最小干预牙科有效地阻止了母牙的. 银二胺化物 (SDF) 显示出高成功率,并减少了学龄前儿童的治疗时间和焦虑.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 最少干预的牙科是最少干预的
背景情况:
- 主要牙中的活跃牙损伤在学龄前儿童中构成了重大挑战.
- 最小干预牙科 (MID) 提供了保守的方法来管理牙损伤.
- 评估不同MID协议的疗效对于临床决策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较三个MID协议的有效性,以阻止学龄前儿童初级牙的牙损伤.
- 评估与每个方案相关的治疗时间,儿童焦虑,不良事件以及父母的美学感知.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及135名学龄前儿童 (3-5岁) 患有活跃牙损伤.
- 参与者被分配到无创性恢复性治疗 (ART),38%的白银二胺化物 (SDF) 或超保守治疗 (UCT).
- 牙评估使用了ICDAS II标准,并在3,6个月和12个月后进行后续检查. 记录了焦虑,治疗时间和不良事件.
主要成果:
- 在12个月后,SDF (87.2%) 和ART (84.6%) 显示出比UCT (61.6%) 的空停止率显著更高.
- 与ART和UCT相比,SDF需要显著减少治疗时间,并导致儿童焦虑水平显著降低.
- 两组之间没有观察到不良事件或父母对美学感知的显著差异.
结论:
- 银二胺化物 (SDF) 是一种高效的MID协议,用于阻止初级牙的牙损伤,在治疗时间和患者舒适性方面具有优势.
- 超保守治疗 (UCT) 显示短期成功,但在1年的随访中,其效果低于SDF和ART.
- 所有评估的MID协议都显示了与不良事件相关的可比安全概况.
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