移植过程中的血液透析患者的教育干预措施:系统性审查
Ester Oriol-Vila1,2,3, Laura Rota-Musoll2,3,4, Esmeralda Molina-Robles1,2,3
1Consorci Hospitalari de Vic, Nephrology, Barcelona, Spain.
Nursing open
|December 12, 2024
概括
护理教育干预措施改善了透析移植患者的健康结果. 在整个移植过程中,需要全面的,持续的自我护理模型.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 移植医学 移植医学
背景情况:
- 移植是一种复杂的过程,需要患者进行大量的适应.
- 护理在整个移植过程中对患者进行教育,起着至关重要的作用.
- 现有的文献缺乏对移植的护理教育干预措施的综合概述.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合从实证研究的结果,对护理教育干预对血液透析患者在体移植的各个阶段.
主要方法:
- 在西班牙语和英语出版的临床干预的系统审查 (2005年1月 - 2022年7月).
- 使用PRISMA指南进行研究识别和选择.
- 使用CASPe检查清单和Cochrane偏差风险工具评估研究质量.
主要成果:
- 11项研究重点研究了移植后的干预措施;其中一项包括入院前的护理.
- 确定了四个关键主题:健康教育,患者赋权,生活质量和整体护理.
- 支持方法包括个人,团体,小册子,电话和基于网站的教育.
结论:
- 护理教育干预措施与移植患者和透析患者的改善健康结果有关.
- 需要进行更大规模的研究来开发全面的,持续的自我护理模型.
- 干预措施应在整个移植过程中实施,包括移植前阶段.
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