在改善移民健康素养的干预措施的背景下,性别差异:定性证据综合分析
Angela Aldin1, Annika Baumeister2, Digo Chakraverty3
1Cochrane Haematology, Institute of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
|December 12, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,关于移民健康素养的性别差异的研究有限,大多数数据都集中在女性身上.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生识字研究 研究 卫生识字研究
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 健康素养包括获取,理解,评估和应用健康信息.
- 移民可能面临着独特的健康素养障碍,可能会影响健康结果.
- 性别影响健康挑战,需求和对干预措施的反应.
研究的目的:
- 探索和解释移民健康素养中的潜在性别差异.
- 识别影响这些差异在健康信息处理步骤中的因素.
- 了解性别和移民在健康素养干预中的作用.
主要方法:
- 试验兄弟研究的定性证据综合 (QES).
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,CINAHL,PsycINFO,Embase) 进行搜索,截至2021年5月.
- 包括涉及第一代成年移民的定性研究.
主要成果:
- 只有三项研究提供了性别特定的发现,重点关注阿富汗,墨西哥和韩国妇女.
- 确定的障碍包括对女性医生的偏好,丈夫作为守门员,以及有限的英语水平.
- 文化角色影响了女性优先考虑健康的能力.
结论:
- 该研究无法完全回答关于移民健康素养的性别差异的问题,因为缺乏对男性的研究.
- 关于男性移民的健康素养和移民背景下的性别角色,存在重大研究缺口.
- 需要在不同的人群和医疗保健系统中进行进一步的研究.
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