发展与自闭症儿童及其照顾者的治疗性调整关系
Felicia B Bernhard1, Dana M Howell2, Laura Bray2
1Division of Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Occupational therapy in health care
|December 12, 2024
概括
本文介绍了与自闭症儿童及其照顾者工作的治疗师的故意和调整治疗关系模型. 这种肯定神经多样性的方法通过专注于意向和调整来增强治疗联盟.
科学领域:
- 职业治疗是一种职业疗法.
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
- 神经多样性研究研究的神经多样性研究.
背景情况:
- 目前针对自闭症儿童的职业治疗模式需要重新评估,以与确认神经多样性的实践保持一致.
- 神经多样性肯定护理是基于优势,协作,并优先考虑自闭症儿童和护理人员的需求和目标.
- 了解感官处理和情绪调节对于与自闭症儿童进行有效干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提出故意和调整的治疗关系模型.
- 强调治疗师,自闭症儿童和照顾者之间的有意和协调的治疗关系.
- 为了使职业治疗实践与神经多样性肯定范式保持一致.
主要方法:
- 关于自闭症儿童感官处理和情绪调节的现有文献的综述.
- 讨论故意关系模型和调整的概念.
- 整合这些概念,提出一种新的治疗关系模型.
主要成果:
- 拟议的模型结合了故意关系模型和调整.
- 这种整合旨在促进更强大,更有效的治疗关系.
- 该模型支持在儿科职业治疗中支持神经多样性的方法.
结论:
- 意图和调整的治疗关系模型为神经多样性肯定实践提供了一个框架.
- 这种模式可以增强自闭症儿童及其照顾者的治疗结果.
- 该模型的进一步研究和应用在职业治疗环境中是有必要的.
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