粮食不安全和儿科艾滋病毒:患者对临床解决方案的看法
Caroline E Owens1,2, Miranda Cook3, Julia Chowdhury4
1Food is Medicine Institute, Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA.
AIDS care
|December 12, 2024
概括
粮食不安全影响艾滋病毒感染者的健康结果. 解决这个问题需要更好的诊所-社区合作伙伴关系,以支持儿科患者和他们的护理人员.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康的社会决定因素
- 儿科护理 儿科护理
背景情况:
- 粮食不安全是艾滋病毒感染者的重大健康障碍,影响治疗成功.
- 关于患者和护理人员对治疗艾滋病毒等慢性疾病的观点的研究有限,特别是在儿科护理中.
- 护理人员在确定艾滋病毒感染儿童的需求和促进转诊方面至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索艾滋病毒感染青少年和年轻成年人以及艾滋病毒感染儿童的照顾者在粮食不安全方面的经验.
- 为改善儿科息护理环境中的查和转诊实践提供信息.
- 确定提高儿科患者粮食安全和整体福祉的策略.
主要方法:
- 与10名经历粮食不安全的患者和护理人员进行了深入采访和重点小组.
- 利用音频录音进行全面的数据捕获.
- 采用以采访主题为指导的专题分析来确定关键主题.
主要成果:
- 确定了五个核心主题:对提供者的信任,适应性应对策略 ("让它起作用"),健康饮食的障碍,药物坚持挑战以及跨部门资源连接的需求.
- 强调了提供者信任和患者/护理人员应对机制的关键作用.
- 揭示了获得健康食品和维持药物服药的重大挑战.
结论:
- 强调医疗保健诊所和社区组织之间的合作是必要的.
- 倡导采取结构性和政策层面的干预措施来解决粮食不安全问题.
- 强调综合方法的重要性,以改善复杂护理环境中的儿科患者的粮食安全和福祉.
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