相互语言风格匹配:治疗纽带的指标或促进者
Tayler M S Colton1, Daniel W Cox1, Johanna M Mickelson2
1Counselling Psychology Program (CNPS), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
概括
相互语言风格匹配 (rLSM) 促进治疗关系,表明它积极建立联系,而不仅仅是反映它. 这一发现有助于改善客户与顾问之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
背景情况:
- 语言同步,或相互的语言风格匹配 (rLSM),是一个亲社会过程.
- 在治疗中,rLSM一直被视为表明治疗关系,但在其他情况下,它被视为促进关系形成.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定一个指示或促进模型是否更好地解释了rLSM和治疗纽带之间的联系.
- 为了比较rLSM在治疗纽带上的预测能力与它们的同时发生.
主要方法:
- 分析了350个基于文本的在线危机咨询会议.
- 利用随机截取交叉滞后面板模型来评估rLSM和治疗键之间的时间关系.
主要成果:
- 促进模型,其中rLSM预测了治疗纽带,提供了比指示模型更好的解释.
- 一个综合模型,包括rLSM预测债券及其横截面关联,显示出最合适的.
结论:
- rLSM似乎在建立和维持治疗关系方面发挥了积极作用.
- 研究结果表明,rLSM既能预测,又能反映客户与辅导员的关系,这对辅导实践有影响.
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