在儿科肝移植中开发一个协作学习健康系统数据市场
James E Squires1, Emily R Perito2,3, Alexander Garza4
1Department of Pediatrics, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
概括
一个新的数据系统通过解决实践的变化和改善结果来改善儿科肝移植护理. 这个平台增强了数据管理,以更好地保证儿童移植的质量和性能.
科学领域:
- 器官移植 器官移植
- 儿科肝病学 儿科肝病学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 儿科肝移植对于患有肝病的儿童至关重要.
- 星际儿童移植卓越网络 (SNEPT) 确定了包括实践变化和等候名单死亡率在内的关键障碍.
- 现有的系统缺乏针对儿科的特定数据集成,以实现有针对性的质量改进.
研究的目的:
- 共同设计一个专门用于儿科移植的数据商店和网络门户.
- 系统地解决儿科肝移植中的障碍.
- 制定改善护理成果和质量的策略.
主要方法:
- 在SNEPT和器官共享联合网络之间开展合作.
- 标准移植分析和研究 (STAR) 数据与SNEPT特定指标的整合.
- 开发一个基于Web的应用程序,用于数据显示和基准测试的动态可视化.
主要成果:
- 成功创建了一个可扩展的系统级数据管理平台 (DataMart).
- 该平台可实现中心级审查,网络范围的基准测试和质量保证.
- 动态可视化有助于提高绩效的举措.
结论:
- 开发的DataMart平台为儿科移植社区提供了一个可扩展的方法.
- 它支持学习健康系统的发展,增长和扩张.
- 这个倡议解决了儿科肝移植的关键障碍,以改善患者的治疗结果.
相关概念视频
Nursing Clinical Information System
1.3K
Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS)
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
1.3K
Hepatic Portal System
8.2K
The hepatic portal system, a critical part of our circulatory framework, transports nutrient-laden, deoxygenated blood from the gastrointestinal tract and spleen to the liver. This ingenious system plays an indispensable role in maintaining our body's metabolic equilibrium.
At its core, the hepatic portal vein is the result of a confluence of the superior and inferior mesenteric veins along with the splenic vein. Each of these veins has a unique role. The superior mesenteric vein is...
At its core, the hepatic portal vein is the result of a confluence of the superior and inferior mesenteric veins along with the splenic vein. Each of these veins has a unique role. The superior mesenteric vein is...
8.2K
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Metabolism
410
In pediatric care, understanding the nuances of hepatic drug metabolism is crucial, as it significantly differs from that of adults. This divergence is primarily due to the developmental stage of drug-metabolizing enzymes, which affects how medications are processed in the body. In neonates, for instance, the activity of Phase I enzymes—critical for the initial breakdown of drugs—is markedly reduced, functioning at just 20–40% of the levels seen in adults. This reduction poses...
410
Effect of Hepatic Disease on Pharmacokinetics: Pathophysiologic Assessment and Liver Function Test
271
In clinical practice, the direct measurement of hepatic blood flow to evaluate liver function presents significant challenges due to the intricate and specialized nature of the necessary techniques. Consequently, healthcare professionals often rely on empirical estimates derived from thorough patient examinations and liver function tests to gauge liver health. Among the tools at their disposal, the Child–Pugh and MELD scoring systems stand out for their ability to categorize and assess...
271
Kidney Transplant I: Introduction
827
A kidney transplant is a surgical approach that involves replacing a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This procedure is often a treatment option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The method requires careful recipient selection, including evaluating various medical and psychosocial factors. These criteria vary between transplant centers but generally include assessments of the patient's overall health, adherence to medical recommendations, and lifestyle...
827
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure
926
Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living...
926


