神经功能康复:探索神经肌肉重建技术的进步和挑战
Chunxiao Tang1, Ping Wang1, Zhonghua Li2
1Department of Neural Engineering Center, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology (SIAT), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China.
Neural regeneration research
|December 12, 2024
概括
神经机器接口技术可以恢复神经系统疾病的功能. 电极和人工智能的进步提高了性能,但神经假体和神经康复仍然面临信号干扰等挑战.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 康复技术 康复技术 康复技术
背景情况:
- 神经功能障碍带来了重大挑战,影响了运动,感官和认知能力.
- 神经机器接口 (NMI) 技术为神经系统提供直接连接,以恢复这些功能.
- 现有的NMI方法包括再生的外围神经接口,向的肌肉再生和脑机接口.
研究的目的:
- 审查NMI技术的时间发展和整合.
- 分析最近在NMI方面的进展和剩余的挑战.
- 突出NMI的临床应用和未来潜力.
主要方法:
- 审查NMI技术的时间发展.
- 分析灵活电子和电极生物工程方面的进展.
- 检查信号处理算法,包括AI和机器学习.
主要成果:
- 生物相容的高分辨率电极改善了NMI的性能和寿命.
- 人工智能和机器学习提高了神经信号解释的准确性和可靠性.
- NMI技术在假肢,神经康复和神经疾病治疗方面显示出广泛的临床应用.
结论:
- 多学科合作对于推进NMI技术至关重要.
- 解决信号干扰和组织封装等挑战是关键.
- NMI技术具有显著的潜力,可以彻底改变神经假体和神经康复,改善生活质量.
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