毛里求斯高血压的患病率和危险因素:一个横截面研究
Rachel Sunny Inyangetuk1, Miguel San Sebastián1, Jaysing Heecharan2
1Department of Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
PLOS global public health
|December 12, 2024
概括
高血压影响着毛里求斯35.1%的成年人. 关键的危险因素包括年龄较大,教育程度低,肥胖,酒精使用和心血管疾病史,需要针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心血管疾病研究研究
背景情况:
- 高血压是全球主要的非传染性疾病,对健康和经济造成重大负担.
- 毛里求斯因人口老龄化和肥胖率上升而面临着高血压风险的上升.
- 了解毛里求斯高血压的患病率和决定因素对于有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定毛里求斯共和国高血压的患病率.
- 确定与毛里求斯人口中高血压相关的社会人口统计学,社会经济和行为风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项利用2021年毛里求斯非传染性疾病调查的全国代表性数据进行的横截面研究.
- 包括所有九个地区的3,622名年龄在19-84岁之间的参与者.
- 逻辑双项回归分析,以评估高血压与各种风险因素之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在毛里求斯,高血压的总体患病率为35.1%.
- 确定的重大风险因素包括年龄较大,教育程度较低,高体重指数和酒精消费.
- 心血管疾病的病史也与高血压有很强的关联.
结论:
- 针对特定风险因素的有针对性的干预措施对于减少毛里求斯高血压负担至关重要.
- 公共卫生战略应侧重于预防和管理,特别是对于处于危险的群体.
- 这些发现强调需要继续监测和研究该地区的高血压.
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