在肯尼亚,在COVID-19学校关闭后,青少年在学校留学:一项混合方法研究
Ruth Nanjekho Wafubwa1, Erica Soler-Hampejsek2, Eva Muluve1
1Population Council-Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.
PloS one
|December 12, 2024
概括
财政和性别特定的挑战阻碍了肯尼亚COVID-19后边缘化青少年留学. 创造收入的活动和家庭收入损失对两性都产生了重大影响,有独特的障碍,如孕期影响女孩和药物使用影响男孩.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 教育政策 教育政策
- 教育社会学教育的社会学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,全球教育受到严重影响,极大地影响到边缘化的青少年群体.
- 了解影响留学时间的因素对于开发有效的教育和社会支持系统至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在肯尼亚,在COVID-19学校关闭后,调查与边缘化青少年留学相关的因素.
- 在危机背景下识别性别特异性阻碍学生留学的障碍.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法方法,结合了定量后勤回归分析 (n=1798) 和深度访谈 (n=89) 和关键信息人访谈 (n=21) 的定性主题分析.
- 从四个肯尼亚环境中从青少年 (2020年10-19岁) 和他们的父母那里收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 对于女性青少年来说,年龄较大和互联网接入与记忆保持有负面联系. 创造收入的活动显著降低了男女的留学率.
- 男性青少年面临较低的留守率,家庭收入损失和从事产生收入的活动.
- 定性数据揭示了性别障碍:女孩怀孕和照顾孩子;男孩的收入和物质使用. 财务限制是普遍存在的.
结论:
- 边缘化青少年的留学率受到财务,社会和性别特定因素的复杂相互作用的影响,这些因素因COVID-19大流行等危机而加剧.
- 调查结果强调需要有针对性的政策和计划,以支持在危机期间和危机后青少年留学.
- 解决金融障碍和性别特异性挑战对于确保弱势青年的教育连续性至关重要.
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