使用创新传播理论来了解与烟草使用者中COVID-19疫苗接种相关的因素
Gail Carmen D'Souza1, Jessica M Yingst1, Nicolle M Krebs1
1Department of Public Health Sciences, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Penn State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
PloS one
|December 12, 2024
概括
高风险的成年烟草使用者
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 在美国,COVID-19大流行已经造成了显著的死亡率和发病率.
- 成年烟草使用者是严重COVID-19结果的高风险人群.
- 了解这一人口群中的疫苗接种驱动因素对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定影响COVID-19疫苗接受和成年烟草使用者的犹因素.
- 分析疫苗的使用情况,使用创新扩散 (DOI) 理论框架.
- 为高风险人群提供有针对性的疫苗接种计划.
主要方法:
- 在宾夕法尼亚州对157名成年烟草使用者的横截面调查研究.
- 收集有关烟草使用,COVID-19疫苗接种情况以及接受/拒绝原因的数据.
- 根据DOI采用群组分类的疫苗接种情况分析.
主要成果:
- 近78%的参与者至少接种了一剂COVID-19疫苗.
- 接种疫苗的主要动机是防止感染 (77%).
- 早期接种疫苗与缓解限制的愿望有关 (p=0.0180).
- 这一下降主要是由于对疫苗开发的政治影响 (94%).
结论:
- 影响成年烟草使用者的COVID-19疫苗接种决定的关键因素包括感染控制,个人保护和政治考虑.
- 调查结果强调,需要量身定制的公共卫生信息,以解决高风险群体中的特定问题.
- 公共卫生专业人员可以利用这些见解来提高针对弱势群体的疫苗接种计划有效性.
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