医疗保健利用后的立即与延迟产后的医疗保健使用 产后宫内器械安置
Talis M Swisher1, Amy Alabaster, Margaret C Howe
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kaiser Permanente, San Leandro Medical Center, San Leandro, the Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kaiser Permanente, Modesto Medical Center, Modesto, California.
Obstetrics and gynecology
|December 12, 2024
概括
产后立即的子宫内置器 (IUD) 放置显示了类似的办公室访问,但与延迟的IUD插入相比,更多的成像. 立即安装IUD可以减少对并发症进行腹腔镜手术的需要.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 避孕药是一种避孕药,用于避孕.
- 产后护理 产后护理
背景情况:
- 宫内避孕器 (IUD) 是一种高效的长效可逆避孕药.
- 产后IUD放置的时间,即时与延迟,可能会影响医疗保健利用和并发症管理.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较医疗保健的利用,包括办公室访问,成像,手术和住院,在立即和延迟产后IUD放置之间.
- 为了评估两个IUD放置时间组之间的重复怀孕率的差异.
主要方法:
- 使用北加利福尼亚州凯泽永久医院数据 (2017-2019) 的回顾性队列研究.
- 包括在产后0-63天内安装IUD的患者.
- 主要结局:在1年内访问妇产科医生/妇女健康办公室. 二次结果:成像,手术,住院和重复怀孕.
主要成果:
- 立即安排 (n=1,543) 的办公室访问略多于延迟 (n=10,332) (2.30对2.47),P <.001).
- 随着立即安置,成像增加了 (10.5%对4.1%,P <.001),而腹腔镜减少了 (0.0%对0.4%,P =.005).
- 住院病例罕见,但在直接治疗组中较高 (0.4%对0.02%,P <.001);重复怀孕没有显著差异.
结论:
- 与延迟放置相比,产后IUD立即放置与办公室访问的增加无关.
- 立即放置宫内避孕器与成像增加有关,但对并发症进行腹腔镜手术的需求减少.
- 在立即和延迟产后IUD放置之间没有观察到重复怀孕率的显著差异.
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