在南美洲使用TMJ假肢的指示
Sergio Olate1,2, Víctor Ravelo1,3, Claudio Huentequeo4
1Center for Morphological and Surgical Studies (CEMyQ), Universidad de La Frontera.
The Journal of craniofacial surgery
|December 12, 2024
概括
这项关于拉丁美洲关节 (TMJ) 置换手术的研究发现退行性疾病是主要的征兆. 关节假肢与正手术有着显著的联系,特别是在女性患者中.
科学领域:
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
背景情况:
- 自20世纪60年代以来,关节 (TMJ) 疾病的手术治疗已经发展起来,严重病例使用假肢.
- 确定关节置换的适当指示和时间对于治疗预后至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在三个拉丁美洲国家确定TMJ置换手术的主要指示.
- 分析定制TMJ假肢的手术规划特征.
主要方法:
- 从133名接受定制TMJ假肢手术 (2022-2024) 的患者手术前数据的回顾性分析.
- 对外科医生进行了采访,了解关节假肢的指示和补充程序.
- 数据集中在与指示和补充程序相关的术前信息上.
主要成果:
- 退行性关节疾病 (35.33%) 是关节置换的首要指示,其次是形 (19.54%) 和化 (16.54%).
- 观察到TMJ疾病的征兆和使用正手术之间存在显著的相关性 (P <0.001).
- 在72.34%的退行性疾病病例中,双边假肢的整形手术是适用的,在76.92%的形病例中,单边假肢是适用的.
结论:
- 女性患者 (69.17%) 比男性患者 (30.82%) 更频繁地接受关节置换治疗.
- 退行性关节疾病是关节假肢的最常见迹象.
- 关节假肢与骨架手术有着显著的关联,特别是在退行性疾病和面部形方面.
相关概念视频
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