利益相关者对康复专业人员保留策略的观点:质量研究
Susanne Mak1,2,3, Matthew Hunt1,2,3, Saleem Razack4,5
1School of Physical & Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Qualitative health research
|December 12, 2024
概括
由于全球卫生工作人员短缺,职业治疗师,物理治疗师和语音语言病理学家的保留策略至关重要. 实施多系统方法可以改善专业的保留和医疗保健系统的稳定性.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 人力资源管理 人力资源管理
背景情况:
- 全球卫生人力资源的稀缺性影响了康复专业.
- 职业治疗 (OT),物理治疗 (PT) 和语音语言病理学 (S-LP) 中的磨损和保留问题加剧了医疗保健系统的不稳定性.
- 对于北克的康复专业人员来说,需要有效的保留策略.
研究的目的:
- 调查和确定北克省康复专业人员有效的保留策略.
- 分析影响OT,PT和S-LP保留的因素.
- 为制定有针对性的保留计划提供信息.
主要方法:
- 解释性描述使用个人访谈和重点小组进行定性研究.
- 51名康复专业人员和关键利益相关者的有目的抽样 (最大变化).
- 使用归纳和演方法的数据分析,使用恒定比较技术,以文化历史活动理论为指导.
主要成果:
- 确定了五个关键的保留策略:将工作与价值观结合起来,将工作参数与专业需求相匹配,修改工作场所环境,改善专业治理,并提供全面的福利.
- 多系统战略和跨部门伙伴关系对于具有影响力的变革至关重要.
- 提高公众对康复专业人员价值的认识也很重要.
结论:
- 有针对性的,多系统的保留策略对于提高康复专业人员的工作经验至关重要.
- 这些策略是必要的,以确保OT,PT和S-LP的可用性,以满足当前和未来的医疗需求.
- 解决保留问题对于康复服务的可持续性和有效性至关重要.
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