在欧洲国家实现生态可持续性:低碳能源是否导致碳中和路径?
Abdullah Emre Caglar1, Ismail Demirdag2, Mehmet Akif Destek3
1Advanced Research Centre, European University of Lefke, Lefke, Northern Cyprus, TR-10 Mersin, Türkiye; College of International Studies, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Statistics, Atatürk University, Türkiye.
The Science of the total environment
|December 12, 2024
概括
欧洲联盟 欧洲联盟
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 能源经济学 能源经济学
- 可持续发展 可持续发展 可持续发展
背景情况:
- 欧盟 (EU) 优先考虑可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 和净零排放.
- 以前的研究集中在环境库兹涅茨曲线 (EKC) 假设中的核/可再生能源.
- 本研究探讨了低碳能源消费 (LEC) 对环境质量的影响,考虑了自然资源租金 (NAT) 和外国直接投资 (FDI).
研究的目的:
- 研究低碳能源消耗 (LEC) 对欧盟经济体环境质量的影响.
- 在欧盟背景下测试负载能力曲线 (LCC) 假设.
- 分析自然资源租金 (NAT) 和外国直接投资 (FDI) 的环境影响.
主要方法:
- 利用CS-ARDL方法分析1996年至2022年的年度数据.
- 在新的负载能力曲线 (LCC) 假设中对分析进行了框架.
- 对自然资源租金 (NAT) 和外国直接投资 (FDI) 的生态影响进行控制.
主要成果:
- 验证了欧盟经济体的负载能力曲线 (LCC) 假设,表明朝着净零排放的方向取得进展.
- 证实低碳能源消耗 (LEC) 对生态系统的积极影响.
- 发现外国直接投资 (FDI) 和自然资源租金 (NAT) 对环境质量产生负面影响.
结论:
- 欧盟经济正在朝着净零排放进步,这一点得到了LCC假说的验证.
- 增加低碳能源消耗 (LEC) 对环境可持续性至关重要.
- 建议实施绿色政策来规范自然资源租金 (NAT) 和外国直接投资 (FDI),以支持欧盟在可持续发展目标中的零排放目标.
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