在西班牙语背景下,语言使用目录 (LUI) 的可靠性,有效性和发育敏感性
N Gascón1, I Baixauli2, C Moret-Tatay2
1Escuela de Doctorado, Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir, (Doctoral School, Catholic University of Valencia San Vicente Mártir), Plaza de San Agustín, 3 Esc. A Entresuelo 1, Valencia, Spain.
Journal of communication disorders
|December 12, 2024
概括
西班牙语版本的语言使用目录 (LUI-Spanish) 是评估幼儿务实语言能力的可靠工具. 它显示出强大的心理测量特性和对幼儿和学龄前儿童的发育敏感性.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 语言学的语言学.
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 语言使用目录 (LUI) 是一个家长报告问卷,用于评估18-47个月的儿童的务实语言.
- 务实语言技能对于有效的社会沟通至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 将LUI从英语翻译成西班牙语.
- 评估西班牙语版本 (LUI-Spanish) 的可靠性,有效性和发育敏感性.
主要方法:
- 该LUI被翻译成西班牙语.
- 236名典型发育儿童的父母完成了LUI-西班牙语.
- 在2周内,对107名参与者进行了测试复试可靠性的评估.
主要成果:
- LUI-Spanish表现出强大的内部一致性和测试重试可靠性.
- 该工具显示出良好的发育灵敏度,与年龄相关的变化在手势和句子沟通得分.
- 没有观察到明显的性别差异.
结论:
- 卢伊-西班牙语是用于评估西班牙语幼儿和学龄前儿童务实语言能力的心理测量工具.
- 这种经过验证的工具支持对不同人群中早期沟通发展的评估.
相关概念视频
Reliability and Validity
12.7K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
12.7K
Self-Report Tests of Personality
308
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
308
Measures of Intelligence
6.3K
Psychologists measure intelligence by using standardized tests that produce a score known as the intelligence quotient or IQ. To understand IQ tests, it's important to recognize the key principles behind their construction: validity, reliability, and standardization.
Validity refers to how well a test measures what it claims to measure. An intelligence test should accurately assess intelligence rather than another characteristic, like anxiety. Criterion validity is one way to evaluate this;...
Validity refers to how well a test measures what it claims to measure. An intelligence test should accurately assess intelligence rather than another characteristic, like anxiety. Criterion validity is one way to evaluate this;...
6.3K
Sensitivity, Specificity, and Predicted Value
188
In healthcare diagnostics, laboratory tests play a crucial role in identifying and diagnosing a wide range of medical conditions. However, interpreting test results is not always straightforward. An abnormal test result does not always confirm the presence of a disease, just as a normal result does not guarantee its absence. To assess the reliability of these diagnostic tools, healthcare practitioners rely on two key statistical indicators: sensitivity and specificity.
Sensitivity is the...
Sensitivity is the...
188


