"3D通道迷宫"用于控制多个单元平板电脑中的药物释放
Huipeng Xu1, Liu Zhang2, Longwei Fang3
1Center for Drug Delivery Systems, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
概括
这项研究揭示了多重单元颗粒系统 (MUPS) 的内部3D结构如何控制药物释放. 使用同步子辐射X射线微计算机断层扫描 (SR-μCT) 可视化的3D迷宫网络,决定了神素释放动力学.
科学领域:
- 制药科学 制药科学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 从先进的输送系统中释放药物是复杂的,剂量形式结构起着关键的,但往往未知的作用.
- 了解剂型的动态内部架构对于优化药物输送和治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究内部3D结构在多重单元颗粒系统 (MUPS) 药物释放中的作用.
- 使用先进的成像技术可视化和量化药物释放过程中MUPS的结构演变.
主要方法:
- 利用同步辐射X射线微计算机断层扫描 (SR-μCT) 进行MUPS的高分辨率3D成像.
- 应用毛孔网络分析提取药物释放通路并构建3D迷宫模型.
- 分析了与不断变化的内部结构相关的理论素释放动力学.
主要成果:
- 可视化了神类 MUPS 的等级 3D 结构,包括颗粒,缓冲层和矩阵层.
- 确定了一个由 MUPS 内部相互连接的路径组成的 3D 道迷宫网络.
- 证明这种3D迷宫架构随着时间的推移显著影响和控制神叶素释放动力学.
结论:
- 内部3D通道迷宫结构是MUPS控制药物释放的关键决定因素.
- SR-μCT和毛孔网络分析为了解微观结构层面的药物释放机制提供了强大的工具.
- 这项研究提出了一种新的方法来控制药物释放,通过在剂量形式内设计3D通道迷宫架构来控制药物释放.
相关概念视频
Drug Delivery: Miscellaneous Routes
320
Drug delivery methods like oral inhalation, nasal sprays, transdermal patches, eye drops, intravitreal injection, and rectal administration provide localized effects with reduced toxicity.
Oral inhalation and nasal sprays swiftly transfer drugs across the respiratory epithelium's mucosal layer. Inhaled glucocorticoids and bronchodilators directly target lung conditions such as asthma, while fluticasone nasal spray mitigates allergic rhinitis.
Transdermal patches transport drugs...
Oral inhalation and nasal sprays swiftly transfer drugs across the respiratory epithelium's mucosal layer. Inhaled glucocorticoids and bronchodilators directly target lung conditions such as asthma, while fluticasone nasal spray mitigates allergic rhinitis.
Transdermal patches transport drugs...
320
Mechanisms of Drug Absorption: Paracellular, Transcellular, and Vesicular Transport
431
Drugs need to permeate cell membranes to reach their target sites after administration. Orally administered drugs must transcend intestinal epithelial membrane barriers to infiltrate the systemic circulation. Drugs with a molecular weight of less than 500 Daltons diffuse through gaps between neighboring cells, called paracellular pathways.
However, most drugs use the transcellular route, traversing directly through the cell membranes via two mechanisms: passive and active transport. Passive...
However, most drugs use the transcellular route, traversing directly through the cell membranes via two mechanisms: passive and active transport. Passive...
431
Drug Delivery: Enteral Route
377
The enteral drug administration involves three primary routes: oral, sublingual, and buccal. Oral ingestion is the most prevalent, safe, economical, and convenient method for drug administration. However, it has certain drawbacks, including limited absorption due to the drug's low water solubility or poor membrane permeability, possible emesis from GI mucosa irritation, destruction of drugs by digestive enzymes or low gastric pH, and irregular absorption along with food or other drugs.
377
Three-Compartment Open Model
147
The three-compartment open model is a pharmacokinetic model used to describe the distribution and elimination of drugs following extravascular administration. It comprises a central compartment representing the plasma and two peripheral compartments. The highly perfused peripheral compartment represents organs and tissues with a rich blood supply, such as the liver, kidneys, and lungs. The scarcely perfused peripheral compartment represents tissues with lower blood supply, such as adipose...
147


