工作压力与工作寿命之间的关联:瑞典老年人的纵向研究
Holendro Singh Chungkham1,2, Robin Högnäs1, Kristina Alexanderson3
1Psychobiology and Epidemiology Division, Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
European journal of public health
|December 12, 2024
概括
工作压力,以高要求和低控制为特征,显著缩短了老年工人的工作寿命 (WLE). 改善心理社会工作条件对于延长老龄化人口的职业生涯至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 由于人口老龄化,欧洲国家正在提高退休年龄.
- 工作压力 (高要求,低控制) 可能会阻碍老年员工延长职业生涯.
- 以前的研究将工作压力与健康状况不佳和早期退出工作联系起来,但其对工作预期寿命 (WLE) 的影响不太清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查老年工人的工作压力和工作寿命预期 (WLE) 之间的关系.
- 量化工作压力对工作寿命长度的影响.
- 为旨在延长工作寿命的政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 利用了瑞典长度职业健康调查 (2008-2020) 的数据.
- 包括13,225个在基线时50岁以上的个体 (53,004个人的观察).
- 雇佣的连续时间多状态马尔科夫模型通过工作压力来估计WLE,按性别,职业和教育分层.
主要成果:
- 工作压力与较短的WLE显著相关,与没有工作压力的人相比,减少了大约6个月至1年.
- 在不同的人口和职业群体中观察到工作压力对WLE的负面影响.
- 这突显了工作压力是老年人持续就业的不利因素.
结论:
- 工作压力在缩短老年人的工作寿命方面发挥着重要作用.
- 延长工作寿命的政策必须解决心理社会工作条件.
- 改善工作控制和降低需求可以帮助老年工人更长时间留在劳动力市场.
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